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                        Totem 
                          Animals  
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                          197 
                       
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                ZEBRA
                   By CinnamonMoon
                
                *Lady Stearn Robinson & Tom Gorbett/The 
                  Dreamer's Dictionary:
                  If you dreamed of a herd of these striped animals, they are 
                  warning you that your efforts are
                  being expended in the wrong direction; however, if your dream 
                  featured a tame one, it predicts
                  gain from an unexpected source.
                  
                  *Mary Summer Rain/On Dreams:
                  Zebra represents the good-evil, right-wrong polarity of various 
                  elements in one's life.
                  
                  *Ted Andrews/Animal-Wise:
                  Keynote: Agility not strength brings success; individuality 
                  within group settings.
                  Zebras stand out on the African plains like fish in a glass 
                  bowl. Although they are the lion's main
                  prey, they flourish because they have adapted.
                  
                  There are two main types of zebras, plains and mountain, and 
                  they both live in small herds
                  consisting of a single male and 8-10 females. In herds that 
                  are somewhat permanent, the females
                  bond and even groom each other. All male groups are formed from 
                  the bachelors, and in both
                  groups, status is based upon age and how long they have been 
                  in the group. Dominance is
                  dependent upon agility, not strength.
                  
                  The striping of the zebra is a form of camouflage. In the herd, 
                  one zebra will not stand out and
                  the lion or other predator may hesitate a vital second in its 
                  confusion. All zebra patterns are
                  different, but the only ones to whom it really matters and recognize 
                  them as different are other
                  zebras.
                  
                  Often for those to whom the zebra is a totem or messenger, blending 
                  into the crowd will usually
                  work best in endeavors. There should be no fear of losing one's 
                  identity in the crowd as each one
                  is truly different. Zebras teach us individuality within group 
                  settings.
                  
                  Zebras have intricate social behavior, with a great variety 
                  of expressions, which can show us
                  ways of working and understanding group dynamics and communications 
                  more clearly. They
                  help us in working in a group more effectively--especially by 
                  various vocal expressions and body
                  language.
                  
                  A zebra's major predator is the lion, and thus it should be 
                  studied as well. A few moments
                  inattention by the zebra is all a lion needs to get within striking 
                  distance. In order to escape, the
                  zebra must rely on their speed and agility. It is also possible 
                  that the lion may be confused by the
                  stripe pattern if it runs into the herd.
                  
                  Zebras seldom fight, but when they do, it is usually in a battle 
                  for the harem at the beginning of
                  mating season. In cases of attack by a predator, sometimes they 
                  must fight as well. If flight is
                  truly impossible, a zebra stallion can kick hard enough to knock 
                  out the lion's teeth or even kill
                  it. But always it tries to rely on its agility and speed first. 
                  
                  
                  This is a reminder for those to whom the zebra is a totem. When 
                  the zebra appears, examine your
                  relationship to various groups in your life. Do not confront 
                  directly unless there is no other
                  choice. Use your mental agility to work around problems and 
                  obstacles, especially if it is in the
                  form of other people and competitors.
                  
                  Are you losing your identity? Are you not asserting your individuality? 
                  Are you confronting
                  rather than relying on more indirect methods? Are you trying 
                  to bull your way through obstacles
                  when agility and subtlety will do?
                  
                  *Notes from an email about Zebra that Tarra sent me about 5 
                  years ago or so. *Smiles* Thanks
                  Tarra!
                  
                  Zebras live in eastern and southern Africa. Zebras are horses 
                  with black and white stripes.
                  Ancient Roman and Greek sailors brought Zebras back from Africa 
                  almost 2,000 years ago. The
                  Romans trained zebras for their circuses. The Greeks called 
                  them "horse tigers." Zebras belong
                  to the horse family or Equidae. This family has horses, zebras, 
                  and donkeys. There are three
                  different species of zebras--Grevy's, Mountain, and Plains Zebra. 
                  Each species has a different
                  pattern of stripes.
                  
                  Grevy's Zebras are the largest. They are about 5' tall at the 
                  shoulder. They have narrow black
                  stripes, a white belly, and large, rounded ears. They live in 
                  Somalia, Ethiopia, and northern
                  Kenya. There are two kinds of Mountain Zebras. Cape Mountain 
                  Zebras are the smallest. They
                  stand only 4' at the shoulder. They have a small flap of skin 
                  called a "dewlap" under their necks.
                  Hartmann's Zebra is the other Mountain Zebra. It is slightly 
                  larger than the Cape Mountain
                  Zebra. Less than 5,000 of these animals are alive today. Humans 
                  threatened both species of
                  Mountain Zebra with extinction. Miles of huans protecting their 
                  livestock limit their migrations.
                  The Plain Zebra are the most common species. They live in the 
                  grassy plain woodlands and open
                  plains of East Africa. Plain Zebras stand about 4 1/2' tall 
                  and weigh from 500-600 pounds. They
                  have broader stripes and larger hooves than Grevy's Zebras. 
                  Most Zebras have black and white
                  stripes. But some have brown, gray, yellow, red, or buff-colors 
                  stripes. The color depends on the
                  time of year, the area, and the age of the Zebra. Some species 
                  have stripes farther apart with a
                  "shadow" stripe in between set close together. Some 
                  Zebras have stripes over their whole body,
                  down to their hooves. Like the Grevy's Zebra, other species 
                  don't have stripes on their bellies or
                  down their legs.
                  
                  The most interesting fact about Zebras' stripes is that no two 
                  animals are exactly alike. Their
                  stripes are like our fingerprints. Just no two people have the 
                  same fingerprints; no two zebras
                  have identical stripe pattern. Horses and Zebras are a lot alike. 
                  They eat the same thing, they look
                  the same (minus the stripes), and they are called the same names. 
                  For example, a female adult is
                  called a mare. The head male of the heard is the stallion; a 
                  baby horse is called a foal. Both
                  Zebras and Horses are called herds when there is more than 6 
                  animals. Some herds are as big as
                  15,000 to 100,000!
                  
                  A Zebra can reach up to 37mph. The horse can reach up to 45. 
                  Zebras and Horses have a lot in
                  common. They also have a lot of differences. Zebras manes grow 
                  straight up from their neck;
                  horses mane grow downward. A horses tail is long and grows out, 
                  a Zebra have tuft of hair at the 
                  end of its tail. Grevy's Zebras have a longer tail.
                  
                  Zebras have a good sense of hearing. They can turn their ears 
                  to hear the faintest sounds. Zebras
                  have really good eyesight. They can see almost anything that 
                  is coming even when they are
                  bending down eating. The horse family can move both their eyes 
                  in different directions at the
                  same time. Zebras also have a sharp sense of smell. It is easy 
                  for them to tell what sex they are
                  and it helps the mother to identify their foals.
                  
                  The horse family is fast and graceful runners. A hard hoof protects 
                  the middle toe on each foot.
                  This is called the frog. The horse family has 3 toes on each 
                  hoof; their frog, chestnut, and fetlock.
                  The chestnut is a toe that is on the inside of its leg. The 
                  fetlock is a tuft of hair above the hoof.
                  The Zebra has 3 gaits; walk, trot, and canter. Zebras eat mostly 
                  grass and other small plants.
                  They have low protein in their diet, so they must eat a lot 
                  to get the nutrients they need.
                  Zebras also need a lot of water. Sometimes they dig holes with 
                  their hooves to find water. Zebras
                  like to groom each other. They use their teeth and tongue to 
                  clean dirt and insects off their coats.
                  They use their tails as flyswatters. They also roll in the dust 
                  to protect themselves from the
                  blazing sun and insects. Small birds called oxpeckers ride on 
                  the Zebra's back and eat insects
                  under their skins. They also fly by when an enemy comes near.
                  
                  A foal is usually born in January or February. The stallion 
                  stands near the mare when she is
                  having birth to protect them from harm. A new born foal weighs 
                  about 60-70 pounds and is
                  about 3'. Their stripes are brown and tan. The mother licks 
                  the nose, eyes, and ears of their
                  newborn foal. The foal can stand about 10 minutes after they 
                  are born. It can walk in half an hour
                  and run in an hour. A foal starts drinking its mothers milk 
                  in an hour after its birth. They can live
                  on the milk up to 7 months. Usually it starts eating grass. 
                  A foal stays with its mother for about a
                  year old. Then they can go and start their own family. Unless 
                  they are killed by hunters or
                  predators. Zebras can live up to 15-20 years.
                  
                  When a stallion dies, the mares and foals stay together and 
                  another stallion takes over. Zebras are
                  good fighters. They have special adaptations that help them 
                  survive. Lions, leopards, hyenas,
                  jackals, and wild dogs are their main enemies. If a Zebra stands 
                  alone, it is easy to see. If the
                  herds stand together, it is harder to see a single Zebra because 
                  it confuses their enemy. Zebras
                  escape by running very close together.
                  
                  Humans are the greatest enemy of the Zebra. Poachers hunt the 
                  animals for their hides and tails.
                  They often attack at night or at the watering hole. Zebras are 
                  also dying of diseases and parasites.
                  Anthrax--a fatal disease--infects Zebras. The quagga, the most 
                  beautiful Zebra, died out in 1883.
                  They lived in southern Africa. Its name came from its barking 
                  call--"kwa-ha." Early colonists
                  killed quaggas for their meat and hides. They had flowing tails 
                  and brown and white stripes.
                  Their tails had no stripes. The last quagga died in a zoo in 
                  Europe in 1883. If illegal poaching
                  continues, the other Zebras will become extinct forever.
                  
                  By Zebra Girl (Tarra's daughter).
                  
                  Zebra's medicine is to blend in with the crowd and their surroundings. 
                  They don't like to stand 
                  out and be judged. Zebra medicine is also: Balance, seeing in 
                  black and white, clarity without
                  filters, power, sureness of path, maintaining the individual 
                  within the herd.
                
                
                   
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                        Copyright: Cinnamon Moon & River WildFire Moon (Founders.) 
                        2000-date 
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                        Dezignz 1998-date 
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