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                        SPIRIT 
                           
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                        LIBRARY 
                           
                        Totem 
                          Animals  
                        Page 
                          78 
                       
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                  Some of the links for the 197 pages in this Totem Animals section 
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                HIPPOPOTAMUS
                  By SisterCyber
                  
                  
                  
                  Yesterday I was watching a show on Hippos on Animal Planet, 
                  and after this quote from
                  sayahda.com, I'll tell you what I learned from the show. I wonder 
                  if someone with spiritual
                  insight could add their thoughts on the additional information 
                  in light of how it might pertain to
                  us as the Medicine of Hippopotamus.
                  
                  The Hippopotamus is an amazing animal that lives both 
                  underwater and above ground. It
                  combines the elements of earth and water and teaches us how 
                  to integrate the attributes of both
                  into our daily life. Water is associated with intuitive knowing 
                  and earth is associated with
                  practicality and stability. The hippopotamus asks those with 
                  this totem to act upon their intuition
                  without analyzing it while maintaining a practical grounded 
                  lifestyle.
                  
                  Hippopotamus are amphibious and have special adaptations for 
                  life in the water. It can safely
                  stay underwater, able to breath, hear, and see the world above 
                  without having to expose its body.
                  When this medicine is fully developed those with this totem 
                  have an innate ability to know what
                  lies beneath the surface of any situation. They speak and see 
                  truth and demand that others respect
                  that truth
                  
                  Hippo's need water deep enough to cover them because there skin 
                  is delicate and thin and
                  vulnerable to overheating. Those with this medicine are susceptible 
                  to sunstroke and sun related
                  problems including dehydration so care should be taken when 
                  outdoors.
                  Although the Hippopotamus is extremely agile and flexible in 
                  its movements it has a tendency to
                  develop set patterns. When they leave the water at dusk, they 
                  prefer to follow the same path
                  creating a rut in the ground several feet deep. The hippopotamus 
                  teaches us to find a path that
                  works for us and to stay on it to reach our true destination.
                  
                  Info I learned from Animal Planet show:
                  There is usually one dominant male in the herd, and they referred 
                  to this Hippo as the
                  "patriarch." The dominant male is extremely territorial 
                  and will defend his territory, no matter
                  how tired he is. They open their mouths as an act of intimidation; 
                  making themselves look as
                  "big" as they can in an attempt to establish dominance 
                  with the challenging Hippo. Even if the
                  challenger backs down, the dominant male will not stop there; 
                  he will chase the cowering
                  challenger far away from the herd.
                  
                  The one dominant male is the only one who mates with the female 
                  hippos, thus most of the herd
                  are his babies. The act is done in broad view of the others. 
                  The female pregnancy lasts 8 months,
                  and they only give birth to one Hippo at a time. Rarely do they 
                  give birth to two, and if that
                  happens, the mother will only care for one, abandoning the other, 
                  which dies. When the female is
                  ready to give birth, she usually goes away from the herd to 
                  a different area. They give birth in the
                  water, and the babies can swim immediately. Their ears and nose 
                  snaps shut automatically from
                  birth when they are under water.
                  
                  When the baby is older (about 3 months) the mother will more 
                  often than not, bring the baby 
                  back to the original herd, but may join another. When rejoined 
                  with the herd, the baby usually
                  seeks out the father, who they recognize as the dominant male. 
                  They like to hang out with the
                  dominant male, and spend time licking and smelling them; that 
                  is how they grow to recognize
                  each other. Not just do the babies hang around the dominant 
                  male, but so do the adolescents and
                  some of the adults; they admire him and often follow him where 
                  he goes. It takes 7 years for
                  them to mature to adults.
                  
                  Africa knows Hippo as "King of the River" and they 
                  claim most deaths are caused by Hippos,
                  because of their territorial nature; not because they naturally 
                  attack humans as prey.
                  The dominant male usually "reigns" for about 8 years 
                  or until he is defeated. If he is defeated, he
                  must leave the herd and usually dies the next day (from the 
                  injuries sustained in the fight).
                  Hippos are herbivories but on the show they showed an Alligator 
                  attack a zebra; the Alligator
                  was feeding on the Zebra and the dominant Hippo came and shooed 
                  the alligator off to snack on
                  the meat of the zebra! The commentator mentioned that although 
                  they do sometimes eat meat, it
                  is more of a "delicacy" for them and they do not seek 
                  it as in killing for it; they only kill when
                  they feel that their territory is threatened. Anyway, they very 
                  rarely eat meat; mostly survive off
                  the vegetation on the bottom of the river and along the shorelines.
                  
                  Hippos spend up to 18 hours a day under water. They can hold 
                  their breath up to 5-6 minutes.
                  They even sleep underwater occasionally. When their bodies are 
                  submerged for extend periods
                  of time, their nostrils will be the only part of their bodies 
                  above water. They don't really swim
                  underwater; hippos walk on the bottom of the river. It seemed 
                  more like they bounce on their
                  tippy-toes and move in a trampoline-like way, and they can do 
                  this from birth. That's where they
                  feed mostly; from the vegetation at bottom of the river.
                  
                  They have 3 layers of skin that are very thick; the top layer 
                  is not as thick; it is the thinnest layer
                  of skin they have, and this is why they are susceptible to sun 
                  burn and need to keep themselves
                  moist. Though Hippos are big they are made up of bone, muscle 
                  and of course, their 3 layers of
                  skin; they have very hardly any fat.
                
                
                   
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